Stocks and shares ISA calculator 2026/27
Project the pot forward — and see, in pounds, the dividend tax and capital gains tax the ISA wrapper saved you.
Calculator
What you are investing
What the account is worth today. Money already inside it uses no allowance, however much it grows.
New money paid in every month, at the start of the period.
Total return before charges, including the dividends below. Nobody knows this number — you are choosing an assumption, and the projection is arithmetic on it.
Platform and fund charges together, taken from the pot each period. The three kinds of charge behave differently and the investment calculator prices each one separately.
What the tax comparison needs to know
The income part of the return above, as a percentage of the balance. A global equity tracker is around 2%; a UK income fund is nearer 4%. Set it to 0% for a fund that pays no distribution and the whole saving becomes capital gains tax.
Salary, pension and other taxable income before tax. It decides which dividend rate the dividends meet and which capital gains rate the gain meets — both are stacked on top of it.
Scottish rates apply to earned income only. Dividend and capital gains rates are UK-wide — but your earned income still decides where the dividends and the gain sit in the stack.
The comparison assumes today’s rates apply for the whole term and that your income, the yield and the growth rate all hold steady. None of those will be true. They are the assumptions the arithmetic needs, they are all yours to change, and the breakdown shows what each one produced.
Nothing you type is transmitted or stored: this page is a static file and the arithmetic runs in this tab. A share link is the exception — it carries your figures in the URL. What that means.
Your projection, and the tax the ISA saved
After 20 years, this projection ends at
£220,369.91
This is not a forecast. It is what 5.00% a year would produce if it held exactly, every month, for 20 years. Real returns arrive as a sequence and the order changes the answer. Nobody can tell you the rate — you typed it, and no rate, threshold or allowance published by government goes into this number.
Held outside an ISA instead, the same investments would have cost you
£23,342.37
£15,968.86 of dividend tax along the way and £7,373.51 of capital gains tax on sale.
The rates behind that are statutory. The dividend allowance and rates, the capital gains annual exempt amount and rates, and the £20,000 ISA limit are all published figures, checked against gov.uk and dated in the methodology below. What has not been verified is the answer: it is arithmetic on those rates applied to a projection you supplied.
How the pot is made up
| Already in the ISA | £10,000.00 |
|---|---|
| Paid in over the term | £120,000.00 |
| Growth | £97,368.90 |
| Charges taken from the pot | −£6,998.99 |
| Final value | £220,369.91 |
Contributions are £500.00 a month, paid at the start of each period, and the rate is an AER — 5.00% a year compounds to exactly 5.00%, not to more. The periodic rate the schedule actually used is 0.4074%. Those are conventions, they change the answer, and the investment calculator prices what choosing the other one would have been worth on your own figures.
Dividend tax you did not pay
| Year | Balance at the start | Dividends | Tax outside an ISA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £10,000.00 | £300.00 | £0.00 |
| 2 | £16,612.86 | £498.39 | £0.00 |
| 3 | £23,532.10 | £705.96 | £41.20 |
| 4 | £30,771.90 | £923.16 | £108.75 |
| 5 | £38,347.12 | £1,150.41 | £190.00 |
| 6 | £46,273.30 | £1,388.20 | £275.01 |
| 7 | £54,566.71 | £1,637.00 | £363.95 |
| 8 | £63,244.39 | £1,897.33 | £457.02 |
| 9 | £72,324.10 | £2,169.72 | £554.40 |
| 10 | £81,824.48 | £2,454.73 | £656.29 |
| 11 | £91,765.00 | £2,752.95 | £762.90 |
| 12 | £102,166.08 | £3,064.98 | £874.46 |
| 13 | £113,049.04 | £3,391.47 | £991.18 |
| 14 | £124,436.25 | £3,733.09 | £1,113.30 |
| 15 | £136,351.03 | £4,090.53 | £1,241.09 |
| 16 | £148,817.82 | £4,464.53 | £1,374.79 |
| 17 | £161,862.21 | £4,855.87 | £1,514.70 |
| 18 | £175,510.96 | £5,265.33 | £1,661.08 |
| 19 | £189,792.07 | £5,693.76 | £1,814.24 |
| 20 | £204,734.83 | £6,142.04 | £1,974.50 |
| Total | £56,579.45 | £15,968.86 |
Each year’s figure is the engine run twice — your income tax with that year’s dividends on top, less your income tax without them. So the £500 dividend allowance is applied every year rather than once across the term, and the dividends meet whatever rate your other income leaves them at. Year one shows nothing where the account starts empty, and every year is measured on the balance it opened at, which understates the dividends of anyone still paying in.
Capital gains tax you did not pay
| Final value | £220,369.91 |
|---|---|
| Money paid in | −£130,000.00 |
| Dividends already taxed, which lift the base cost | −£56,579.45 |
| Gain | £33,790.46 |
| Annual exempt amount | −£3,000.00 |
| Chargeable gain | £30,790.46 |
| Basic rate at 18.00% on £270.00 | £48.60 |
| Higher rate at 24.00% on £30,520.46 | £7,324.91 |
| Capital gains tax on sale | £7,373.51 |
The gain is stacked on your taxable income of £37,430.00 — your £50,000.00 of income less the £12,570.00 of personal allowance it actually used — so a gain straddling the basic-rate ceiling meets both rates rather than one. That is the step a calculator asking “are you a higher-rate taxpayer?” cannot get right for anyone on the boundary. The capital gains tax calculator shows the same split on a gain you already know.
Five things this figure does not know
- Rates for the next 20 years. The whole term is priced at 2026/27 rates. The dividend allowance has been cut three times in the last decade and the capital gains annual exempt amount four; assuming today’s figures for thirty years is the largest single assumption on this page and it is not a conservative one.
- That you would sell it all at once. The capital gains figure deducts one £3,000 annual exempt amount, because it models a single disposal. Selling over several tax years uses the exemption more than once and costs less, so this line is the worst case rather than the likely one.
- What the tax would have gone on to earn. The figure is the bill avoided, not the bill plus its compounding. It assumes the tax is settled from other money, which is how an accumulating fund works — a fund paying cash out, or units sold to settle the bill, leaves you better off inside the ISA by more than this.
- Your income in the year you sell. The gain is stacked on the income you entered. Selling in a year you earn less — a career break, retirement — moves part of the gain into the lower rate.
- Whether the money could go in. A stocks and shares ISA takes at most £20,000 of new money a tax year, shared with every other ISA you pay into. This projection does not enforce that; the ISA allowance calculator does.
Nothing about tax has been applied inside the ISA, because nothing is due there: no dividend tax, no capital gains tax, and nothing to declare. The income tax position above — £7,486.00 on £50,000.00 of other income — is the baseline the dividend comparison is measured against, not a bill this account creates.
Worked example: £500 a month for 20 years, and what the wrapper saved
Ruth has £20,000 in a stocks and shares ISA and pays in £500 a month. She assumes 5.00% a year total return, of which 3.00% is dividends, and 0.35% a year in charges. She earns £60,000 and lives in England. Over 20 years:
- The projection ends at £245,108.78: £20,000.00 to start, £120,000.00 paid in, £113,249.36 of growth, less £8,140.58 of charges. That is arithmetic on Ruth’s assumption, not a prediction — nobody knows what 5.00% will turn out to have been.
- Held outside an ISA, the same holding would have produced £66,123.12 of dividends over the term. After the £500 allowance each year, and at the rate her £60,000 salary leaves them at, that is £20,064.02 of dividend tax.
- Selling the lot would leave a gain of £38,985.66 — the final value less the £140,000.00 she paid in and the £66,123.12 of dividends already taxed. After one £3,000 annual exempt amount, the chargeable gain is £35,985.66 and the tax is £8,636.56.
- So the wrapper is worth £28,700.58 to her, on these assumptions — and it costs nothing extra to have used it.
| Final value after 20 years | £245,108.78 |
|---|---|
| Dividend tax outside an ISA | £20,064.02 |
| Capital gains tax on sale outside an ISA | £8,636.56 |
| Tax the ISA avoided | £28,700.58 |
Two things that figure is not. It is not the difference in what Ruth ends up with — the tax is assumed settled from other money, so a fund distributing cash would leave her better off inside the ISA by more than this. And it is not a rate promise: every pound of it depends on 2026/27 rates still applying in twenty years, which they will not.
Methodology: the projection, the tax, and which half is verified
What each engine is responsible for
This page runs two engines and they make two different kinds of claim, so they are described separately rather than blended into one sentence.
- The projection is arithmetic, not a forecast. It contains no tax rate, no threshold and no allowance published by government — nothing statutory goes into the pot value at all. It is what a single rate, held every period for the whole term, would produce on the figures you entered. Real returns arrive in an order and the order changes the outcome; treat the number as a way to compare two plans, not as a balance to expect.
- The tax comparison uses statutory figures. The dividend allowance and rates, the capital gains annual exempt amount and rates, the personal allowance and its taper, and the ISA subscription limit are published by HMRC, and they are what the second half of the page is built from.
The formula
- Project the pot. One period at a time — a month, a quarter or a year — with the contribution added at the start of the period, growth applied at the periodic rate, and charges deducted from the balance. The rate is an effective annual rate, so it compounds to the figure you typed rather than to more.
- Work out each year’s dividends. The yield you entered, applied to the balance the year opened at. Using the opening balance rather than an average understates the dividends of anyone still paying in, which is the direction to be wrong in on a figure this page exists to advertise.
- Tax those dividends, one year at a time. Your income tax with that year’s dividends on top, less your income tax without them. Running it per year is what makes the £500 dividend allowance an annual nil-rate band rather than a single deduction spread across the term — and dividends are the top slice of income, so the rate they meet is decided by everything underneath.
- Work out the gain. The final value, less the money paid in, less the dividends already taxed. A taxed distribution is money already brought into charge and it lifts the base cost; leaving it out would tax the same pounds twice and make this page’s own headline bigger than the truth.
- Tax the gain once, stacked on your taxable income. One £3,000 annual exempt amount comes off, then the part of the gain below the basic-rate ceiling is charged at the lower rate for gains and the rest at the higher one. A gain straddling that boundary meets both.
Rates and allowances, 2026/27
| Figure | Amount |
|---|---|
| ISA subscription limit | £20,000.00 a tax year, across every ISA |
| Dividend allowance | £500.00 a year |
| Dividend ordinary rate | 10.75% from £0 of taxable income |
| Dividend upper rate | 35.75% from £37,700 of taxable income |
| Dividend additional rate | 39.35% from £125,140 of taxable income |
| Capital gains annual exempt amount | £3,000.00 a year |
| Capital gains, shares and funds | 18.00% below the basic-rate ceiling, 24.00% above it |
| Personal allowance | £12,570.00, tapering above £100,000 |
Dividend and capital gains rates are UK-wide. Scottish rates apply to earned income only — but that earned income still decides which dividend band the dividends fall in and how much basic-rate room the gain finds, so the region is still asked for.
Sources
- gov.uk — Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs)
- gov.uk — Tax on dividends
- gov.uk — Capital gains tax rates
- gov.uk — Income tax rates and allowances
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
What has been verified, and what has not
The rates, thresholds and allowances behind the tax half of this page were checked against gov.uk on 12 August 2026, figure by figure. That check covers the published rates only. It does not verify any result this page produces, and no named person has signed the check off yet.
The projection carries no such stamp and should not. There is nothing statutory in it to check: it is arithmetic on a growth rate you chose, and a growth rate cannot be verified against anything. The two halves of this page are not equally strong and it would be dishonest to present them as if they were.
What this calculator does not do
- Predict returns. One rate, every period. No variable returns, no sequence-of-returns risk, no volatility. The order returns arrive in changes the outcome and this model has no order.
- Enforce the ISA allowance. The projection runs on whatever contribution you type. It says when a year of contributions exceeds £20,000 and it does not stop you — the ISA allowance calculator is where the limits are worked out.
- Model a staged disposal. The capital gains figure assumes one sale in one tax year and therefore one annual exempt amount. Selling over several years uses the exemption more than once and costs less, so the figure shown is the worst case.
- Track rate changes. Every year of the term is priced at 2026/27 rates. The dividend allowance and the capital gains exempt amount have both been cut repeatedly, and nothing here projects that forward.
- Separate the three kinds of charge. One annual percentage, taken from the pot. An ongoing fund charge, a platform fee and a fixed fee behave differently; the investment calculator models each one and prices it.
- Model an offshore fund, an equalisation payment or excess reportable income. Reporting funds held outside the UK have their own regime, and this comparison treats every distribution as a UK dividend.
Nothing you type is transmitted or stored — there is no application server and no database. A share link is the exception: it carries your figures in the URL. What that means.
Stocks and shares ISA questions
- How much tax does a stocks and shares ISA actually save?
It depends entirely on what you would otherwise have paid, which is why this page asks for your income and your yield rather than quoting an average. On the worked example — £20,000 to start, £500 a month for 20 years at 5.00% with a 3.00% yield, on a £60,000 salary — the answer is £28,700.58: £20,064.02 of dividend tax avoided along the way and £8,636.56 of capital gains tax avoided on sale.
- Do I pay tax on dividends inside a stocks and shares ISA?
No. Dividends inside an ISA carry no income tax at any level of income, and there is nothing to declare on a tax return. Outside one, the first £500 each year is covered by the dividend allowance and the rest is taxed as the top slice of your income — 10.75%, 35.75%, 39.35% depending on the band it falls in.
- Do I pay capital gains tax when I sell inside an ISA?
No, however large the gain and whatever else you have sold that year. Outside an ISA the gain is stacked on your taxable income after one £3,000 annual exempt amount, and shares and funds are charged at 18.00% below the basic-rate ceiling and 24.00% above it. One gain routinely meets both rates.
- How much can I put into a stocks and shares ISA each year?
£20,000 for 2026/27 — but that is the limit across every ISA you subscribe to, not a limit for this one type. Paying £20,000 into a stocks and shares ISA leaves nothing for a cash ISA or a Lifetime ISA in the same tax year. This calculator will project any contribution you type and tells you when a year of them exceeds the allowance; the ISA calculator on this site works out the split.
- Does money already in the ISA use up this year’s allowance?
No. Only new money paid in counts, and growth inside the account never does. An ISA worth £150,000 built up over ten years can still take a full subscription this year, and a transfer in from another ISA uses no allowance either.
- Is this a prediction of what my ISA will be worth?
No, and the distinction matters. The figure is what a single growth rate would produce if it held exactly, every period, for the whole term — arithmetic on an assumption you supplied. Real returns arrive in an order, the order changes the outcome, and nobody can tell you the rate. It is a good way to compare two contribution plans and a poor way to predict a balance.
- What growth rate should I use?
There is no right answer and this site will not pretend otherwise. What is worth doing is running the same plan at two or three rates and looking at the spread, because the spread is the honest output. Whatever rate you pick, use a total return that includes dividends and set the yield below it to the part that arrives as income — the split changes the tax comparison even when it does not change the pot.
- Why does the comparison ask for my salary?
Because both taxes it avoids are decided by the income underneath them. Dividends are the top slice of income, so the rate they meet depends on everything below; and a capital gain is stacked on your taxable income to pick between the lower and higher rate for gains. A calculator that does not ask is quoting somebody else’s saving.
- Does the tax saving include what that tax would have grown into?
No. The figure is the bill avoided, not the bill plus its compounding, because the model assumes the tax is settled from other money — which is how an accumulating fund works, since nothing is distributed to pay it with. If your fund pays cash out, or you would have sold units to settle the bill, the ISA is worth more than the figure shown. The error is deliberately in that direction.
- Is a stocks and shares ISA better than a cash ISA?
That is not a question a calculator can answer, and this site does not recommend products. What can be said factually: the two shelter the same £20,000 allowance from the same taxes, and the difference between them is what you hold inside, which is a question about risk and about when you need the money. Nothing here is a personal recommendation.